Soothing / Sensitive

Ginseng (Panax Ginseng)

INCI: Panax Ginseng Root Extract · CAS 90045-38-8

Ginseng root extract (Panax ginseng) is a botanical rich in saponins called ginsenosides, used in skincare for antioxidant protection and a revitalised, radiant-looking complexion.

INCIPanax Ginseng Root Extract
CAS90045-38-8
Also known asginseng, ginsenosides
Use levelextract typically 0.1–5%
Solubilitygrade-dependent (water/glycol common)
pH / stabilitybroad
RegulatoryListed in EU CosIng

What it does

  • Provides antioxidant support against environmental stress.
  • Helps skin look revitalised, energised and radiant.
  • A hallmark ingredient in K-beauty anti-ageing products.

How it works

Ginseng's benefits come mainly from ginsenosides and polysaccharides, widely documented for antioxidant and skin-conditioning activity. Potency depends on the extract's standardised ginsenoside content.

Use level

Typical use level
extract typically 0.1–5%

Whole extracts are commonly used at 0.1–5% depending on standardisation. Standardised ginsenoside content matters more than raw extract percentage.

Formulation considerations

  • Choose a grade matched to your phase; check standardised ginsenoside content.
  • Generally robust and broadly compatible.
  • Can carry natural colour and odour depending on grade.

What it pairs with & what to avoid

Pairs well with

  • Niacinamide, vitamin C derivatives
  • Antioxidant networks
  • Hydrators

Use with care / avoid

  • Assuming all ginseng extracts are equivalent — potency varies

Regulatory status

Panax ginseng root extract is listed in the EU CosIng database and is a well-established botanical ingredient.

Common questions

What does ginseng do for skin?

It provides antioxidant protection and helps skin look revitalised and radiant, thanks to ginsenosides.

What is a ginsenoside?

Ginsenosides are the characteristic saponin actives in ginseng, widely documented for antioxidant and conditioning benefits.

What percentage of ginseng extract is used?

Whole extracts are typically 0.1–5%, depending on standardisation.

Related monographs

The SBCT Labs Ingredient Suite is a free, independent educational resource for cosmetic R&D teams and formulators. It is provided for reference only and is not sales material — SBCT Labs does not necessarily supply the ingredients described here.

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