Hydration / Barrier

Dimethicone

INCI: Dimethicone · CAS 9006-65-9

Dimethicone is a silicone widely used in skin and hair care to give a silky, smooth feel, form a breathable protective film and reduce water loss.

INCIDimethicone
CAS9006-65-9
Also known assilicone
Use leveltypically 1–15%
Solubilityoil-soluble (silicone phase)
pH / stabilityoil phase (pH not applicable)
RegulatoryListed in EU CosIng

What it does

  • Gives a silky, smooth, non-greasy slip.
  • Forms a breathable occlusive film that helps reduce water loss.
  • Improves spreadability, blurs texture and protects skin.

How it works

Dimethicone is a well-documented, inert silicone that spreads easily, leaves a smooth finish and forms a breathable film. It is a recognised skin protectant and is prized for elegant sensory feel in moisturisers, primers and hair products.

Use level

Typical use level
typically 1–15%

Commonly used at 1–15% depending on the desired feel and protection.

Formulation considerations

  • Oil/silicone phase; broadly compatible.
  • Very stable and inert.
  • Different viscosity grades give different feels.

What it pairs with & what to avoid

Pairs well with

  • Emollients and humectants
  • Hair-conditioning systems

Use with care / avoid

  • No notable incompatibilities

Regulatory status

Dimethicone is listed in the EU CosIng database and is a long-established, well-tolerated cosmetic ingredient.

Common questions

What does dimethicone do?

It gives a silky slip, forms a breathable protective film that reduces water loss, and smooths texture.

Is dimethicone bad for skin?

It is inert, non-comedogenic-leaning and a recognised skin protectant; it is widely used and well tolerated.

What percentage of dimethicone is used?

Commonly 1–15%.

Related monographs

The SBCT Labs Ingredient Suite is a free, independent educational resource for cosmetic R&D teams and formulators. It is provided for reference only and is not sales material — SBCT Labs does not necessarily supply the ingredients described here.

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