Soothing / Sensitive

Colloidal Oatmeal

INCI: Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour

Colloidal oatmeal is finely milled whole oat, used in skincare as a soothing, barrier-supporting ingredient recognised for calming dry, itchy and sensitive skin.

INCIAvena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour
Also known asColloidal oatmeal
Use levelcommonly ~1–5% in formulas
Solubilitydispersible (colloidal suspension)
pH / stabilitybroad
RegulatoryListed in EU CosIng; recognised as an OTC skin protectant in the US

What it does

  • Soothes dry, itchy and sensitive skin.
  • Supports the barrier and helps retain moisture.
  • Provides antioxidant, anti-irritant character.

How it works

Colloidal oatmeal combines several useful components: beta-glucans and starches that hold water and form a soothing film, lipids that support the barrier, and avenanthramides (oat polyphenols) widely documented for anti-irritant and antioxidant activity. Together these calm and comfort compromised skin.

Use level

Typical use level
commonly ~1–5% in formulas

Commonly used at around 1–5% in cosmetic formulas. In the US it is a recognised over-the-counter skin protectant, which is part of why it appears in eczema-friendly and sensitive-skin products.

Formulation considerations

  • Dispersed as a colloidal suspension rather than dissolved; ensure even dispersion.
  • Broadly compatible and gentle.
  • Adds a soft, cushiony skin feel.

What it pairs with & what to avoid

Pairs well with

  • Ceramides, panthenol, allantoin, centella (soothing/barrier)
  • Humectants and occlusives

Use with care / avoid

  • Poor dispersion (grittiness); mill/disperse adequately

Regulatory status

Colloidal oatmeal is listed in the EU CosIng database and is recognised as an over-the-counter skin protectant in the US, reflecting its well-established soothing role.

Common questions

What does colloidal oatmeal do?

It soothes dry, itchy and sensitive skin, supports the barrier and helps retain moisture.

Is colloidal oatmeal good for eczema-prone skin?

It is a mainstay of sensitive and eczema-friendly products and is a recognised skin protectant in the US; individual needs vary.

What percentage of colloidal oatmeal is used?

Commonly around 1–5% in cosmetic formulas.

Related monographs

The SBCT Labs Ingredient Suite is a free, independent educational resource for cosmetic R&D teams and formulators. It is provided for reference only and is not sales material — SBCT Labs does not necessarily supply the ingredients described here.

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