Soothing / Sensitive

Witch Hazel

INCI: Hamamelis Virginiana Extract · CAS 84696-19-5

Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a tannin-rich botanical used in skincare as a gentle astringent and soothing ingredient, popular in toners and products for oily and blemish-prone skin.

INCIHamamelis Virginiana Extract
CAS84696-19-5
Also known ashamamelis
Use levelextract typically 1–10%
Solubilitywater-miscible
pH / stabilitybroad
RegulatoryListed in EU CosIng

What it does

  • Tightens the look of pores and mattifies (astringent).
  • Soothes and helps calm reactive skin.
  • Provides antioxidant support from its tannins.

How it works

Witch hazel's astringent and soothing benefits are widely documented and come mainly from tannins and other polyphenols. Distillates can contain alcohol, which may be drying; alcohol-free extracts are gentler. It is popular for oily and blemish-prone skin.

Use level

Typical use level
extract typically 1–10%

Whole extracts/distillates are commonly used at 1–10%; choose alcohol-free grades for sensitive or dry skin.

Formulation considerations

  • Water-miscible; part of the water phase.
  • Alcohol-containing distillates can be drying — consider alcohol-free grades.
  • Broadly compatible.

What it pairs with & what to avoid

Pairs well with

  • Niacinamide (oil-prone skin)
  • Soothing actives

Use with care / avoid

  • High-alcohol distillates on dry/sensitive skin

Regulatory status

Witch hazel extract is listed in the EU CosIng database and is a long-established astringent botanical.

Common questions

What is witch hazel good for?

It is a gentle astringent that tightens the look of pores and soothes; popular for oily and blemish-prone skin.

Is witch hazel drying?

Alcohol-containing distillates can be; alcohol-free extracts are gentler.

What percentage of witch hazel is used?

Whole extracts/distillates are typically 1–10%.

Related monographs

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