Hydration / Barrier

Coconut Oil

INCI: Cocos Nucifera Oil · CAS 8001-31-8

Coconut oil is a saturated plant oil used in skincare as a rich, occlusive emollient that softens skin and helps reduce water loss, best suited to body care and dry skin.

INCICocos Nucifera Oil
CAS8001-31-8
Also known ascoconut
Use levelvariable; commonly 1–15% (higher in balms)
Solubilityoil-soluble (semi-solid)
pH / stabilityoil phase
RegulatoryListed in EU CosIng

What it does

  • Softens and richly conditions dry skin.
  • Occlusive — helps reduce water loss.
  • Very stable to oxidation (highly saturated).

How it works

Coconut oil is high in saturated fatty acids (notably lauric acid), which makes it very stable and strongly occlusive. It is widely documented as a rich emollient, but it can be comedogenic for some, so it is often better suited to body care than acne-prone facial skin.

Use level

Typical use level
variable; commonly 1–15% (higher in balms)

Commonly used at 1–15% in creams and higher in balms. Consider skin type — it can clog pores for some users.

Formulation considerations

  • Oil-soluble; melt into the oil phase (semi-solid at room temperature).
  • Very oxidation-stable.
  • Can be comedogenic for some — position accordingly.

What it pairs with & what to avoid

Pairs well with

  • Humectants (to draw water)
  • Other emollients

Use with care / avoid

  • Facial use on acne-prone skin (comedogenic for some)

Regulatory status

Coconut oil is listed in the EU CosIng database and is a long-established emollient.

Common questions

Is coconut oil good for the face?

It is a rich occlusive better suited to dry skin and body care; it can clog pores for acne-prone users.

Why is coconut oil so stable?

It is highly saturated, which resists oxidation.

What percentage of coconut oil is used?

Commonly 1–15% in creams, higher in balms.

Related monographs

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